FICO Scores Versus Credit Karma Scores:
If you have ever checked your credit score, you must have realized that different firms give different scores. The two most common places for obtaining credit scores are FICO and Credit Karma. But why does one partner have such a higher score? This article will provide a brief explanation of the FICO and Credit Karma scores and the causes of the difference between the scores.
What is a FICO Score?
The most often occurring credit ratings are those of FICO. Fair Isaac Corporation, the company creating the FICO credit rating system, goes by FICO as an abbreviation. There are other FICO scores; most lenders nowadays utilize the FICO Score 8 as it is the most often used one.
A numerical depiction of credit ratings, FICO scores range in value from 300 to 850. Generally speaking, marks higher than 670 are regarded as acceptable; marks of 800 and beyond are regarded as excellent. FICO ratings include five important elements: FICO calculations use five primary elements:
- Payment background
- Ratio of credit use
- Credit historical duration
- The research made use of both secured and unsecured credit, a mix of both kinds.
- Frequency of "soft" credit checks
Experian, Trans Union, and Equifax are three of three main credit reporting companies that create FICO scores for every customer based on the information in their credit report. The ratings correctly show your creditworthiness even if the many bureaus issue varying values.
What is the Credit Karma Score?
Credit Karma is a website and mobile application for credit monitoring. Unlike FICO scores, credit Karma credit score is based on a scoring model known as VantageScore, which is slightly different from FICO. Credit Karma offers free access to VantageScore credit score information from TransUnion and Equifax.
Similar to FICO scores, the VantageScores are estimated from 300 to 850. However, the factors weighted in the score calculation are slightly different from those in the previous models. Credit Karma’s VantageScore uses the following components: Credit Karma’s VantageScore uses the following components:
- Payment history
- Credit and age
- Credit utilization
- Balances and available credit
Apart from getting your free credit score, Credit Karma offers credit report updates from TransUnion and Equifax. It enables you to track alterations in your credit reports and notice any fraudulent actions.
What Causes the Disparity Between Credit Karma and FICO Scores?
Taking into account the factors described above, it is quite possible to observe the disparities of 20-30 points or more between the Credit Karma and FICO scores. Here are some key reasons why the scores can vary: Here are some key reasons why the scores can vary:
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Differences in credit data
FICO and Credit Karma base their scores on credit reports from different credit bureaus. At times even between the bureaus, information on your credit report may not necessarily match. That is why the data on which each score is based is different.
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Unique scoring models
There are differences in how FICO and VantageScore approach the credit factors’ weighting and data analysis. Each model processes credit report data by its specific formula and algorithm. Well, as they say, every point counts.
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Missing key data
Different lenders report to credit bureaus at different times. One bureau may have more updated information than the other bureau. This reporting lag means scoring models may not have all the information they need, which can harm your score.
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The FICO evaluates all bureau information.
Another strength of FICO scores is they consider some portions of Equifax, Experian, and Transunion to give a better picture. Credit Karma only uses two of the three credit bureaus.
Is A Higher Credit Karma Score Good?
In general, the higher the credit score, the better the credit health, and usually, this score allows us to get better conditions. Credit Karma vs FICO: Still, the higher VantageScore does not necessarily mean a higher FICO score is a fact.
Since most lending companies rely on the FICO scores, these are still the most accurate measurement of the health of your credit. Thus, when applying for a mortgage, loan, or credit card, the FICO score will paint the best picture of the terms available to you.
However, if you observe that your VantageScore is on the rise with time, then it means that your credit health is improving. Your FICO score will experience a similar trend and can easily increase within a short period. Both are important to keep track of, but pay more attention to your FICO score for credit applications.
Key Takeaways
Thus, the primary difference between FICO and Credit Karma scores is the models used for calculation and data used to compile the scores. Although FICO and VantageScores’ overall trend is parallel, the specific numbers may be significantly different. For loans and credit cards, use FICO scores instead of VantageScore to get the right approval probability and the correct products you could get.
All in all, it is beneficial to keep an eye on both FICO and Credit Karma scores. Credit Karma offers the extra layer of understanding in terms of your current credit reports and standing. But remember that FICO is still the dominant scoring system adopted by most creditors today. It is best to keep track of changes in both models for the most accurate picture of your credit worth.
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